Former Deputy Minister of Defense of the Republic of Armenia Artak Zakarian writes: “President Trump presented Iran with a 15-point peace plan, noting that negotiations are being conducted based on this draft document. Informed diplomatic sources claim it was prepared back in May 2025, during the nuclear talks (before the 12-day war).
Western media write that if this is a relaunch of the old plan, it could indicate a lack of seriousness on the part of the United States regarding the ongoing negotiations and a bid for time for new military action. Alternatively, President Trump is seeking to present the situation as undeniable progress, attempting to avoid the main rhetoric of domestic criticism.
It should be noted that the US President has recently managed to calm oil markets, and prices have begun to decline. This has been perceived as causing discontent in Iran. Donald Trump previously stated that he was giving the Iranians a chance to reach an agreement and was postponing planned attacks on energy supplies.” Infrastructure.
Iran categorically denied Trump’s claims about negotiations, but as information leaked to the international press, it became increasingly likely that some contacts had indeed taken place.
The 15-point plan (published by the media) is undoubtedly “outdated” against the backdrop of two brutal wars with the Islamic Republic. Much has happened since then, and painful blows have been dealt to each other.
However, active diplomatic activity is expected in the coming days, with many countries eager to join. Iran will likely once again demand negotiations exclusively with the United States.
In reality, it is difficult to talk about the chances of reaching an agreement in Islamabad. However, President Trump’s policy line is already clear: negotiations, military strikes, more negotiations, and (if they do not lead to rapid progress) increasingly powerful strikes.
The domestic political situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran also plays a significant role at the moment. Are there individuals and circles in Iran who are willing to compromise, as well as those who can convince the military-political influential forces to choose the path of ending the war and accepting the US proposals?